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China set fire in Nepal But PM Prachand turned water on the map of ‘ India ’ in the new parliament

Some parties in Nepal are expressing objections to the map of unbroken India in the new Parliament of India। Nepali parties say that India has shown some of their share। Prachand replied in his Parliament that the map is cultural, not political.

Nepal has been in a tizzy over the map of unbroken India engaged in the new Parliament of India। Nepal’s opposition parties have started pressuring Prime Minister Prachanda on this issue। It is believed that this fire has been set by China in opposition parties। After returning from India, Magar Prime Minister Prachand said something in Parliament that the water has gone back on China’s move। Nepal’s Prime Minister Dhul Kamal Dahal ‘Prachand’ said on Wednesday that he had placed ‘Akhand India’ in the new Parliament of India during his visit to New Delhi’ The issue related to the map of K was raised and the Indian side clarified that it is a cultural map and not a political one। Prachanda made this comment in Parliament when opposition MPs criticized him for not raising the issue of ‘monolithic India‘ map.

Opposition MPs claimed that the map also included the territory of Nepal। Responding to the MPs’ questions, he said, On the discussion regarding the map during my visit to India, the Indian side said that it was a cultural map and not a political one। Further study should be done on this issue. Prachanda said that he mentioned the related map during the meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on which he ( Modi said ) that it is a cultural map and not a political one। India has not given any attention to the issue of a graffiti in the Nay Parliament House and described it as an artwork that shows the spread of the Prachin Ashoka Empire is। This mural has created a controversy in Nepal, as it is being interpreted as a map of ‘monolithic India, Which also includes areas from several neighboring countries.

Talk also happened on the issue of Kalapani and Lipukh

Prachanda said that border issues like Kalapani and Lipukhya were also discussed and Prime Minister Modi committed to resolve the border issue between Nepal and India। Prachanda said, “An environment has been created to operate a low altitude flight। There was discussion about solving border problems like Kalapani and Lipukh। Prime Minister Modi committed to solve the border problems between Nepal and India at a joint press conference।”Prachand visited India from 31 May to 3 June। This was his first overseas trip since taking over in December 2022। In their meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday, the two countries signed seven agreements and initiated six projects including new rail services। The two leaders also resolved to resolve the complex border dispute with a sense of friendship। Prachanda said that he is feeling honored and proud with the recently concluded India visit, which is likely to open the way for Nepal’s development and prosperity.

Bharat-Nepal friendship was peace in 1950

In response to another question, Prachand said that he had taken Nepalganj from India, There was a clear urge to create an environment for various regions including Mahendranagar and Biratnagar to be used as international air routes। In response to another question, the Prime Minister said that he did not formally discuss matters related to the exchange of land with India in any meeting। “Only different types of models were negotiated,” he said।” He was pointing to a media report claiming that Prime Minister Prachand had given land to gain alternative access to the sea through Bangladesh Discussed with the Indian leadership on the issue of giving blackwater and lip articles to India। Nepal Five Indian States – Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar,shares a border of over 1850 km with Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand। Nepal relies heavily on India for the transportation of goods and services। The Indo-Nepal Peace and Friendship Treaty of 1950 forms the basis of special relations between the two countries.

  1. Treaty Provisions: The Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship covered several important aspects, including mutual respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, and mutual support in case of external aggression. It also allowed for free movement of people, goods, and services between the two countries and facilitated a special relationship between the citizens of India and Nepal.
  2. Historical Context: The treaty came into effect soon after Nepal’s transition from a monarchy to a democratic system. It represented a significant shift in Nepal’s foreign policy, with a closer alignment towards India. The treaty aimed to foster peaceful and cooperative relations, promote economic cooperation, and enhance people-to-people ties between the two countries.
  3. Positive Aspects: The treaty facilitated cross-border movement and cultural exchange, allowing citizens of both countries to live, work, and travel freely in each other’s territories. It led to increased economic cooperation, trade, and investment between India and Nepal. The treaty also provided a framework for India to provide development assistance and support to Nepal in various sectors.
  4. Evolving Relationship: While the 1950 treaty laid the foundation for friendship and cooperation, the nature of the India-Nepal relationship has evolved over time. There have been periods of both close cooperation and strained relations due to various political, economic, and strategic factors. The interpretation and implementation of certain provisions of the treaty have also been a subject of discussion and occasional disagreement between the two countries.
  5. Contemporary Developments: In recent years, the India-Nepal relationship has witnessed some challenges and complexities. There have been occasional tensions and disagreements over issues such as border disputes, trade imbalances, and constitutional matters. However, both countries have also expressed their commitment to maintaining close ties and resolving any issues through dialogue and diplomatic channels.

Indo-Nepal relationship:

  1. Cultural and Historical Ties: India and Nepal share deep-rooted cultural and historical ties. The open border and people-to-people interactions have fostered close social and cultural connections between the two nations. There are familial, linguistic, and religious similarities that contribute to a sense of shared heritage.
  2. Economic Cooperation: Economic cooperation between India and Nepal has been an important aspect of their relationship. India is Nepal’s largest trading partner, and the two countries have a bilateral trade agreement. India has been a significant source of foreign direct investment in Nepal, particularly in sectors like infrastructure, hydropower, and tourism.
  3. Development Assistance: India has been providing developmental assistance to Nepal in various sectors, including infrastructure, education, healthcare, and rural development. India has supported Nepal in the construction of roads, bridges, power projects, and educational institutions.
  4. Security Cooperation: India and Nepal have cooperated in the realm of security as well. They have collaborated on border management, intelligence sharing, and combating transnational crimes. There have been joint military exercises and exchanges between the two countries’ armed forces.
  5. Political Engagement: India and Nepal maintain regular political engagement at various levels. High-level visits, meetings, and diplomatic consultations help in strengthening the bilateral ties and addressing mutual concerns. However, there have been periods of political differences and disagreements, which have occasionally strained the relationship.
  6. Cross-Border Issues: The open border between India and Nepal, while facilitating people-to-people movement, trade, and cultural exchanges, also poses challenges. There have been occasional issues related to border disputes, unauthorized crossings, and the movement of criminal elements, which require attention and coordination between the two countries.
  7. Regional Cooperation: India and Nepal are both members of regional organizations such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). They collaborate on regional initiatives and share common interests in areas such as connectivity, trade, and regional security.
  8. Water Resources Cooperation: India and Nepal share several rivers and have collaborated on water resources management. The Treaty of Peaceful Utilization of Waters of the Kosi, Gandak, and Mahakali rivers has facilitated joint projects, such as hydropower development and irrigation, benefiting both countries.
  9. Tourism and Cultural Exchanges: Tourism plays a significant role in the bilateral relationship. Indian tourists visit Nepal for pilgrimage, adventure tourism, and to explore its rich cultural heritage. Similarly, Nepali tourists visit India for religious and cultural purposes. Cultural exchanges, festivals, and academic collaborations further enhance people-to-people ties.
  10. Educational and Scholarly Exchanges: India has been a preferred destination for Nepali students pursuing higher education. Many Nepali students study in Indian educational institutions, fostering academic exchanges and knowledge sharing between the two countries.
  11. Transit and Trade: Nepal, being a landlocked country, depends on India for transit facilities and access to seaports. The Treaty of Transit between India and Nepal allows for the smooth movement of goods through Indian territory. However, trade imbalances and occasional disruptions in the supply chain have been points of contention.
  12. Diplomatic Engagement: Both India and Nepal maintain diplomatic missions in each other’s countries to facilitate communication and collaboration. Regular diplomatic engagements, consultations, and high-level visits help in strengthening ties and addressing bilateral issues.
  13. Cultural and Religious Connectivity: There is a strong cultural and religious bond between India and Nepal. Hinduism and Buddhism have deep roots in both countries. The famous Hindu pilgrimage sites of Pashupatinath and Muktinath in Nepal attract numerous Indian devotees. Similarly, the birthplace of Lord Buddha in Lumbini holds immense significance for Buddhists worldwide.
  14. Disaster Management Cooperation: Due to their geographical proximity and vulnerability to natural disasters, India and Nepal collaborate on disaster management and relief efforts. They provide assistance to each other during times of crisis, such as earthquakes, floods, and landslides.
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